Treasuries: Rally Accelerates as 10-Year Yield Breaks Below 4.05% on Growth Fears and Flight to Safety
The U.S. Treasury market is experiencing its most sustained rally since late 2025, with the benchmark 10-year yield falling to 4.03% on February 23 — its lowest level in nearly three months and a sharp decline from the 4.29% levels seen at the start of the month. The move has been driven by a confluence of softening economic data, renewed tariff uncertainty, and a broad flight to safety that has seen investors rotate out of risk assets and into government bonds. The rally has been particularly pronounced across the long end of the curve. The 30-year Treasury yield has retreated from 4.91% in early February to 4.70%, while the 2-year note — more sensitive to Federal Reserve policy expectations — has drifted lower to 3.43% from 3.57%, reflecting growing market conviction that the Fed's easing cycle still has room to run. Mortgage rates have followed Treasury yields lower, with the 30-year fixed rate dipping below 6% for the first time since 2022, a development that could reinvigorate the housing market heading into spring. The backdrop is one of rising macroeconomic anxiety. JPMorgan CEO Jamie Dimon warned investors this week that elevated asset prices are adding to economic risks, drawing uncomfortable parallels to the pre-2008 era. With the effective federal funds rate at 3.64% — reflecting 169 basis points of cumulative cuts since the September 2024 peak of 5.33% — the market is now pricing in a careful balance between lingering inflation concerns and mounting evidence of economic deceleration.