Retail Showdown: Walmart and Target's New CEOs Inherit Vastly Different Empires as Q4 Earnings Approach
America's two biggest big-box retailers enter a new era under new leadership this month, but the fortunes they've inherited could hardly be more different. On February 1, John Furner took the helm at Walmart and Michael Fiddelke assumed the CEO role at Target — both longtime company insiders, both promoted from within, yet each facing a fundamentally distinct set of challenges and opportunities. Walmart reports its fiscal fourth-quarter earnings on Thursday, February 19, riding a wave of momentum that has pushed its market capitalization past $1 trillion and its stock up 163% over the past five years. Target, which reports on March 3, tells a starkly different story: its shares have fallen roughly 40% over the same period, weighed down by declining store traffic, margin compression, and a string of public relations headaches. As both companies prepare to unveil holiday-quarter results and full-year guidance, Wall Street is focused less on backward-looking numbers and more on one question: can these new CEOs sustain Walmart's dominance and engineer Target's turnaround? The divergence between these two retail bellwethers is more than a stock market curiosity — it's a window into the shifting economics of American consumer spending, the growing power of digital retail platforms, and the widening gap between retailers that have successfully adapted to the post-pandemic landscape and those still searching for their footing.