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FinanceGDPCore PCEstagflation

Q1 GDP +2.0%: 4.3% Core PCE Kills the Soft Landing

Real GDP printed +2.0% annualized in Q1 2026 — a clean four-times-better number than Q4's anaemic 0.5%. That is the headline every wire ran with at 8:31 a.m. EDT. Ignore it. Read paragraph four of the BEA release instead. The PCE price index excluding food and energy — Core PCE, the Fed's preferred inflation gauge, expressed as a quarterly seasonally-adjusted annual rate — jumped to 4.3%, from 2.7% in Q4. Total PCE re-accelerated to 4.5% from 2.9%. This is not stickiness. It is a sequential burn higher, in the same quarter the GDP deflator tells you growth was "only" 2%. The pragmatic read: Q1 is a stagflation-lite print, not a soft-landing confirmation. Government compensation and AI data-center capex carried the headline; the consumer decelerated; residential structures contracted. By the time the print landed, Brent was already at $126 on the next Iran headline. The Apr 29 FOMC hold looks sharper by the hour — and the rate-cut-by-year-end pricing has to retreat.

April 30, 2026Read More