Cisco’s FY2025 Q2: High-60s gross margins and $2.0bn free cash flow, but a sub-1 current ratio keeps pressure on the balance sheet
Cisco Systems posted $13.99 billion in revenue and $0.61 in GAAP diluted EPS for fiscal Q2 2025 (quarter ended January 25, 2025), with gross margin holding at roughly 65%, according to the company’s 10-Q filed on February 18, 2025. The quarter’s operating cash flow reached $2.24 billion and free cash flow $2.03 billion, while the company returned approximately $2.67 billion to shareholders via buybacks and dividends, SEC filings show. Yet beneath those sturdy profitability indicators sits a current ratio below 0.9–0.95 depending on the quarter and a negative working capital position that merits close scrutiny, according to Financial Modeling Prep data derived from the filings. Deferred revenue—an imperfect proxy for the health of software and subscription contracts—remained broadly stable quarter-to-quarter, hinting at stickiness in Cisco’s pivot toward software and observability layers following the Splunk acquisition. However, this raises questions about growth momentum and sales execution as hardware cycles normalize and macro tailwinds fade. This article interrogates the quality of Cisco’s earnings mix, the durability of its cash engine, and the resilience of its balance sheet, synthesizing SEC filings with Financial Modeling Prep quantitative analytics and recent market pricing from Yahoo Finance.