Foodborne Outbreak Surveillance

National Outbreak Reporting System (NORS) data tracking foodborne and waterborne illness outbreaks. Monitor pathogen identification, case counts, hospitalizations, and outbreak investigations across the United States.

NORS Outbreak Tracking

Pathogen Identification: Confirmed, probable, and suspected disease agents
Case Surveillance: Illness counts, hospitalizations, and deaths
Outbreak Settings: Restaurants, institutions, private residences
Geographic Coverage: State and local health department reporting

Understanding NORS Data

Reporting System: National Outbreak Reporting System managed by CDC
Data Sources: State and local health departments investigating outbreaks
Outbreak Definition: ≥2 cases of similar illness linked to common exposure
Etiology Status: Confirmed (laboratory), probable, or suspected causative agent

Outbreak Characteristics

Primary Mode

Transmission mechanism: person-to-person, foodborne, waterborne, environmental

Settings

Outbreak locations: restaurants, schools, healthcare facilities, private homes

Illness Counts

Total number of cases, hospitalizations, and deaths per outbreak

Water Exposure

Outbreaks with reported recreational or drinking water exposure

Common Pathogens

Bacterial

Salmonella, E. coli, Campylobacter, Clostridium perfringens

Viral

Norovirus, Hepatitis A, Rotavirus

Parasitic

Cryptosporidium, Giardia, Cyclospora

Chemical/Toxin

Scombrotoxin, ciguatoxin, mushroom toxins

Data Source Information

CDC Dataset

  • • Dataset ID: 5xkq-dg7x
  • • Update Frequency: Ongoing
  • • Coverage: All US states & territories
  • • Start Date: 1998

Reporting Agencies

  • • State health departments
  • • Local health departments
  • • Tribal health authorities
  • • Federal agencies

Data Quality Notes

  • • Voluntary reporting system
  • • Some outbreaks may not be reported
  • • Investigation completeness varies
  • • Etiology may remain unknown

Food Safety Alert System

Real-time Monitoring: This dashboard provides outbreak surveillance data for public health awareness and food safety monitoring.

Prevention Focus: Data helps identify patterns and high-risk foods to prevent future outbreaks.

Public Health Response: Health departments use NORS data for rapid outbreak investigation and control measures.