Charles Schwab

Schwab's fee structure is simple at the top and detailed underneath. Here's what matters:

The free stuff:

• $0 online commissions on US exchange-listed stocks and ETFs
• $0 online base commission on options (plus $0.65 per contract)
• $0 to open or maintain any account — brokerage, IRA, SEP, you name it
• $0 account minimums across the board
• $0 on thousands of no-transaction-fee mutual funds via Mutual Fund OneSource
• $0 on Treasuries (auction and secondary market) traded online
• $0 on new issue bonds and CDs online

Where they still charge:

• OTC (penny) stocks: $6.95 per trade online
• Options: $0.65 per contract — standard for the industry (Fidelity charges the same, Robinhood charges $0)
• Futures: $2.25 per contract
• Broker-assisted trades: $25 service charge on top of online pricing
• Automated phone trades: $5 surcharge
• Secondary bonds (corporates, munis, agencies): $1 per bond, $10 minimum, $250 maximum
• Mutual funds outside OneSource: Up to $74.95 per purchase
• Foreign stock transactions: $50 fee for OTC trades; broker-assisted on foreign exchanges costs the greater of $100 or 0.75% of principal
• Canadian stocks: $6.95 per trade
• Short-term mutual fund redemption: $49.95 fee if you sell a OneSource fund within 90 days

Margin rates: Schwab describes their margin rates as "competitive" but doesn't prominently publish a rate table on their public-facing pages. You'll need to log in or call for a specific quote. They require a $2,000 minimum in eligible securities to borrow on margin. Compared to Interactive Brokers (which publishes rates openly and tends to be cheaper for margin), Schwab is less transparent here — a minor black mark.

Managed accounts:

• Schwab Intelligent Portfolios (robo-advisor): No advisory fee, $5,000 minimum
• Schwab Intelligent Portfolios Premium: $300 initial fee + $30/month, includes financial planning
• Schwab Wealth Advisory: Starts at 0.80%, $500,000 minimum
• Schwab Personalized Indexing: Starts at 0.40%, $100,000 minimum

The bottom line on fees: for stocks, ETFs, and basic options, Schwab is as cheap as it gets. The catches are in the margins — literally (margin rates) and in niche products like OTC stocks and foreign shares.

This is where Schwab flexes hardest. The account menu reads like a financial encyclopedia:

Brokerage accounts:

• Individual brokerage
• Joint brokerage
• Schwab One Trust
• Schwab One Estate
• Custodial (UGMA/UTMA)
• Schwab Global Account

Retirement accounts:

• Traditional IRA
• Roth IRA
• Rollover IRA
• Inherited IRA / Inherited 401(k)
• SEP-IRA
• SIMPLE IRA
• Individual 401(k)
• Personal Defined Benefit Plan
• Business 401(k)

Other:

• 529 College Savings
• Education Savings Account
• DAFgiving360 (donor-advised fund)
• Schwab Bank Investor Checking (linked to brokerage)

Every single one of these has $0 opening fees, $0 maintenance fees, and $0 minimums. That's remarkable breadth.

What you can trade: Stocks, ETFs, options (four approval levels), mutual funds, bonds (Treasuries, corporates, munis, agencies, CDs), futures, futures options, and forex. They also offer 24/5 trading on over 1,100 popular stocks and ETFs — including the entire S&P 500 and NASDAQ 100 — outside regular market hours.

Fractional shares are available through Schwab Stock Slices, but only for S&P 500 stocks. You can buy slices for as little as $5, up to 30 stocks per order. It's a solid feature but more limited than Fidelity's fractional share offering, which covers thousands more stocks.

Notably absent: crypto trading is not available directly through Schwab brokerage accounts. If you want Bitcoin in the same account as your index funds, you'll need to look elsewhere (or use a crypto ETF).

The TD Ameritrade acquisition gave Schwab something it badly needed: thinkorswim. This is arguably the best retail trading platform in America, and now every Schwab client gets it for free.

thinkorswim comes in three flavors:

• Desktop: Full-fat platform with advanced charting, screening, options analysis, and paper trading
• Web: Browser-based version for lighter use
• Mobile: Powerful mobile app for trading on the go

On top of thinkorswim, you still get:

• Schwab.com: The main website for account management, research, and basic trading
• Schwab Mobile app: Clean, straightforward mobile experience for everyday investing
• 24/7 phone support from US-based professionals
• 300+ physical branches across the country — try getting that from Robinhood

The research and education library is deep. Schwab produces its own market commentary and insights, and thinkorswim includes built-in educational content, screeners, and professional-grade analysis tools. There's a paper trading mode so you can practice strategies without risking real money.

Trading support is another differentiator. The Trade Desk team — staffed by actual traders — is available to help with complex orders and strategy questions. This is the kind of support that used to cost extra; now it's baked in.

The banking integration is worth mentioning: Schwab Bank Investor Checking is a checking account linked to your brokerage with no monthly fees, no minimums, unlimited worldwide ATM fee rebates, no foreign transaction fees, and no overdraft fees. It's genuinely one of the best checking accounts in the country, and the seamless link to your brokerage makes moving cash between spending and investing trivially easy.

Schwab is ideal for:

• Long-term investors who want one broker for life. Open a Roth IRA at 25, add a taxable account at 35, roll over a 401(k) at 45, set up a trust at 55. Schwab handles all of it without switching platforms.
• People who want human help available. Between 300+ branches, 24/7 phone support, and financial consultants, Schwab offers more hand-holding than any online-first broker.
• Active traders who want thinkorswim. The platform integration means you don't have to choose between a great trading platform and a great brokerage.
• Families and households. Schwab's householding feature links family accounts for potential fee benefits. The custodial accounts and 529 plans make it easy to invest for kids.
• Anyone who also needs banking. The Investor Checking account is outstanding.

Schwab is NOT ideal for:

• Crypto traders. No direct crypto trading. You're limited to crypto ETFs.
• Penny stock traders. OTC stocks cost $6.95 per trade, while some competitors charge $0.
• International stock pickers. Foreign stock fees are steep — $50 per OTC trade, and direct foreign exchange trades start at $100 or 0.75% of principal.
• Margin-heavy traders on a budget. Interactive Brokers typically offers lower margin rates, especially for larger balances. Schwab isn't transparent about their rates publicly.
• People who want fractional shares beyond the S&P 500. Fidelity lets you buy fractional shares of thousands of stocks; Schwab limits Stock Slices to S&P 500 names only.
• Minimalists who just want a dead-simple app. Schwab's ecosystem is huge. If all you want is to buy VTI once a month, the sheer number of options and menus might feel like overkill.

vs. Fidelity: The closest competitor. Both charge $0 for stocks/ETFs, $0.65 for options contracts, and offer deep account selection. Fidelity edges ahead on fractional shares (any stock, not just S&P 500), offers its own zero-expense-ratio index funds, and has a slightly more modern web interface. Schwab wins on trading platforms (thinkorswim is unmatched), banking integration, and branch access. It's genuinely close — you can't go wrong with either.

vs. Robinhood: Robinhood charges $0 on everything including options contracts, offers crypto trading, and has a slick mobile app. But it lacks IRAs with matching (their match program has limitations), has no branches, limited research tools, and no phone support to speak of. Schwab is the adult in the room; Robinhood is the cool friend who might not be there when things get complicated.

vs. Interactive Brokers: IBKR wins on margin rates, international trading costs, and sophisticated order types. It's the choice for professional and high-frequency traders. But the interface is intimidating, customer service is famously bare-bones, and the account structure is more complex. Schwab is easier to live with day-to-day.

vs. Vanguard: Vanguard is beloved for its low-cost index funds and investor-owned structure. But its trading platform is dated, it doesn't offer futures or forex, and the website feels like it was designed in 2010. If you only buy and hold Vanguard funds, Vanguard is fine. For anything else, Schwab does more.

Schwab's secret weapon is completeness. No single competitor beats it across every category, but Schwab is top-three in almost all of them. That consistency is rare.